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Cold Wire Feeder for Tig Welding

TIG Welding:

Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding also called as Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) is a widely used welding process where there is requirement for high weld strength and clean weld. This process generates an arc between a non-consumable electrode (Tungsten) and the weld plate either through contact or by using high frequency (HF) power for fraction of time. This arc and the weld pool is shielded with inert gas (Argon). The filler wire/consumable is fed manually using a hand.

Major Applications:

1. Nuclear/ Aerospace Industries

These industries require highly reliable weld quality which can be achieved only through TIG welding.

2. Automobile Industries

TIG welding process is widely used in assembly of exhaust systems, fuel tanks, body panels, and other structural components in the automotive industry.

3. Food Processing and Pharmaceutical

TIG Welding is mainly adopted in manufacture of food and pharmaceutical equipment for clean and hygienic welds.

4. Manufacturing

TIG welding is used in the fabrication industry to join non-ferrous metals like aluminium and copper. It’s also used in tool and die repairs.

5. Pipelines

 TIG welding is used for pipeline and pipe welding, especially for industrial pipes.

Major Setbacks:

1. Skill dependent process:

TIG welding requires welders who are more qualified and skillful.  Extreme stability of the hands and hand movement are key for beautiful weld joints.

2. Time Consuming process:

TIG welding is high skill and time-consuming welding process.

3. Welder Safety:

UV radiation produced from the ARC generated in TIG welding can be more intense than sunlight. Even a short exposure can cause redness, which can worsen with increased intensity and exposure time. Overexposure to UV radiation can also cause skin burns and can increase the risk of skin cancers.

Latest advancement in welding technology addresses the above problems and thereby make TIG welding process more adaptable. One of these being the automation of feeding of the consumable in TIG.

Cold Wire Feeding

What is cold wire feeding?

Cold wire feeding facilitates automatic feeding of the consumable in TIG welding, thereby reducing the in-efficiencies (unstable and non-consistent feeding) of manual feeding of consumable.

Why use Cold Wire-Feeding and not conventional method of TIG welding.

  • Save Time
  • Reduce Consumable Consumption
  • Almost zero consumable wastage
  • Better metal deposition rate
  • Achieve better quality welds
  • Can be used with welding automations

Hydrogen Pressure Vessel - Case Study

Hydrogen Pressure Vessel
  • Hydrogen pressure: 430 bar
  • Load-carrying ratio: 50/50 (steel/concrete)
    Steel vessel inner radius: 39”
  • Length of steel cylinder shell: 17.5 ft.
  • Steel vessel thickness: 4.25” (obtained using the procedure in Section 2.1.1)
  • Capacity of storage CGH2: 564 kg

~~Raw – Material

ItemMaterialWeight(Kgs)Unit price/kgPrice
Two hemispherical headsSA53713,927₹180₹25,06,876
Shell(low-alloy steel)SA72432,296₹100₹ 32,29,575
Shell liner (stainless steel)Roll-bonded 304L on SA5163,571₹ 185₹ 6,60,575
Base support subassembly:
SkirtSA5163,073₹ 53₹ 1,62,850
Base top ring and gussetsSA5161,254₹ 53₹ 66,448
Two nozzles (H2 in and out)SA336261₹ 250₹ 65,317
₹ 66,91,640

~~Labor hours needed for fabrication the steel vessel

ItemLabor hours
Assembling and welding of stainless-steel shell liner223
Assembling and welding of low-alloy steel layers610
Welding of skirt135
968

~~Stainless Steel Welding Cost

ItemCostApprox. Cost SavingsMinimumMaximum
Bill of materials₹ 6,60,5753-5% Material Reduction due to lesser rework/scrap₹ 19,817.25₹ 33,028.75
Labor (labor rate of Rs.100/hr)₹ 22,3005-10% Labour Cost reduction due to lesser rework/inefficiency₹ 1,115.00₹ 2,230.00
Welding consumables (e.g., Filler and gas)₹ 3,68,00010-15% Welding consumables reduction₹ 36800.00₹ 55,200.00
Total₹ 10,50,875₹ 53,961.00₹ 90,458.75

Special Features of Cold Wire Feeder (APS)

APS Welding has carefully designed the cold wire feeder to make the feed-system robust and extremely user friendly. Below are few special features of our cold wire feeder:

  • Initial Delay Time: This feature accommodates pre-flow of gas before weld.
  • Initial-Speed and Upslope Time: These features provide necessary acceleration of wire feeding.
  • Feed-Pulsing: Feeding can be pulsed between minimum and maximum speeds for welding thin sheets.
  • Retract Speed and Retract Time: This feature avoids wire sticking and controls wire deposition at the end of welds.
  • Spot Time: This feature can be used to do welding in fixed intervals of time.